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ADHD and the Magic of Learning Styles
By Dana Rayburn, Adult ADD Coach
ADDed Success Is The Monthly Online Ezine for Adults with ADHD from
ADHD Coach Dana Rayburn.
Welcome to ADDed Success,
Have you ever wondered what the deal is with ADHD and learning?
Think about it. Those of us with ADHD tend to be smart people. And,
we're interested in just about everything. Then why do you suppose two
of the major steps of learning, paying attention and remembering, are
so hard for us to do?
Well, wonder no more. Over the next few months I'm devoting ADDed
Success to sharing my favorite learning tool with you. When you use
this tool you'll be amazed at what you can do to make learning easier.
Read on to discover the magic of learning styles.
Now, on to the good stuff!
Discover the Magic of Learning Styles
Imagine this. You read a fascinating magazine article. Yet a few hours
later you try to tell a friend what you've read only to find you've
forgotten most of the details.
If you have ADHD you probably know first-hand how frustrating this can
be. Luckily, you don't have to be at the whim of your brain.
Let's replay the scenario. Except this time, since you're a faithful
reader of ADDed Success, you know about learning styles and can change
the outcome of the situation.
Imagine you read the same fascinating article. Yet, as you read, you
use a couple of tricks to supercharge your learning style. Later, when
you talk to your friend, you remember what you've read and easily share
all the juicy details.
When you have ADHD it's often hard to learn. It can be a struggle to
get information into your brain and too darn easy to forget.
It's no surprise; school children aren't the only people who need to
learn. Activities you do everyday, such as listening to a speaker,
watching a TV show or reading a magazine, demand the ability to take in
information and later recall it.
Fortunately, you can use a nifty tool called learning styles to help
you learn. When you discover and artfully manage your most effective
learning styles, you'll live more effortlessly with ADHD.
A note before we dive into the details. The world is bursting with
research on learning styles (also called learning modalities). Since my
purpose is to help people with ADHD succeed, I have bypassed what I see
as unnecessary complexities of this topic. This is my unconventional,
unscientific approach to using learning styles with ADHD.
Okay. Are you ready to dig in?
What are learning styles? Learning styles are the sensory pathways
through which people receive and store information. In other words,
learning styles are how we get information into our brains so we can
make sense of it and remember it.
You'll typically see learning styles divided into three categories:
visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Yet I find people with ADHD respond
better to the following five styles:
- Visual (learning by seeing)
- Auditory (learning by hearing)
- Kinesthetic (learning by doing or by feeling emotion)
- Verbal (learning by talking)
- Cognitive (learning by thinking)
Most people have a tendency to rely upon one learning style more than
the others. Sometimes people rely on different learning styles in
different situations.
Let's take a closer look at the learning styles so you can begin to
spot the differences:
Visual Learners
Visual people learn by seeing or watching. They can understand and
discuss a book from seeing the written words. Visual people notice
details. Some are tidy because messes disturb them. This doesn't mean
they are organized. Very large, neatly arranged piles of clutter may
surround them.
Auditory Learners
Auditory people learn by hearing words and sounds. They can simply
listen to a lecture and remember what they've heard. They are often
sensitive to sounds, music and background noise.
Kinesthetic Learners
Kinesthetic people learn through emotion and movement. They need to be
emotionally involved or moving (performing a task, taking notes or
rocking in a chair) to pay attention and absorb information.
Kinesthetic people tend to be expressive and move their hands while
they talk.
Verbal Learners
Verbal people learn from the physical action of speaking. Since they
must talk to think they often cause social friction by interrupting,
dominating conversations and zooming off topic. Because of their
tendency to think aloud, verbal people can come across as dingy or
wishy-washy when they mull over a topic in public.
Cognitive Learners
Cognitive people learn by thinking. They need time to think information
through before they can understand it or form an opinion. Because
cognitive learners can't think on their feet, other people sometimes
think they are cautious and slow to make decisions.
Let's stop here for today. This is a huge topic, and I don't want to
overwhelm you.
Has this given you a basic understanding of the different learning
styles? In the next issue of ADDed Success I'll tell you how to
identify and use your most effective learning style.
To recap, learning styles are an important, yet often overlooked, tool
you can use to more easily pay attention and remember what you've
learned.
Interested in earning extra credit? Play the Learning Style Game. The
rules are simple. Have fun studying other people to see if you can
figure out their favorite learning style.
The Last Word
Before I became a coach, I'd been exposed to the idea of learning
styles, but I didn't think they were very useful. It wasn't until my
training to be an ADHD coach that I made the connection between using
my learning styles and managing my ADHD.
Actually, I'd been using my learning styles for years to improve my
life without knowing what I was doing.
In my freshman year of college, I transformed from a lifetime as a C
student to an honors student by figuring out what I needed to do to get
good grades on tests. I started taking notes during class and rewriting
them to prepare for tests. I found I could memorize lists of
definitions by singing them to the tunes of my favorite songs.
As a young driver, I frequently experienced near-miss car accidents.
The cars in front of me would stop, and I wouldn't notice until the
last moment. When I was 20, just by chance, I bought a car with a
manual transmission. It took me a while before I realized my tendency
towards near-miss car accidents had stopped.
What do you think my primary learning style is?
To Your ADDed Success,
Dana
PS. - Trouble Staying Organized? No Problem! Reserve your copy of 'Organized for Life' at the special 'early-bird' price.
Unleash Your Power
Through ADD coaching, my clients improve their productivity, increase their profits, and take control of their life. Learn more about ADD coaching for business people and other high-functioning adults with ADHD.
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You May Use This Article In Your Ezine Or Web Site
You are welcome to use material from ADDed Success in whole or in part, provided its use is non-commercial and not for profit and as long as you include complete attribution, including live web site links. Please send me an email so I know where you're using my stuff.
Here's the attribution you'll use:
"By Dana Rayburn, Adult ADD Coach. Dana Rayburn helps business owners and high-functioning adults with ADHD improve their productivity, increase their profits and discover a more effortless life. Please visit Dana's web site at http://www.danarayburn.com for more articles and resources on living more easily with Adult ADHD."
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